“Slow Photojournalism”. Financing Projects Through Crowdfunding

Download paper
Igor V. Anisimov

Lecturer at the Chair of Photojournalism and Media Technologies, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: igor.anisimov@gmail.com

Section: Media Economics

The purpose of this paper is to identify the characteristics of the present state of photojournalism and the changes in this profession in response to media digitalization. The increasing popularity of citizen photojournalism has led to a drop in demand for professional photographs making photographers seek new sources of financing. Having analyzed a number of indicators of crowdfunding schemes in photojournalism, the author concludes that this funding method is an attractive and sought-after tool for financing and implementing long photo projects, primarily for professional photojournalists.

Keywords: photojournalism, crowdfunding, slow photojournalism, citizen photojournalism
DOI: 10.30547/vestnik.journ.4.2020.148169

References:

Aitamurto T. (2011) The Impact of Crowdfunding on Journalism: a Case Study of Spot.us, a Platform for Community-Funded Reporting. Journalism Practice 5 (4): 429–445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2010.551018

Allan S. (2015) Introduction: Photojournalism and Citizen Journalism. Journalism Practice 9 (4): 455–464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030131

Andén-Papadopoulos K., Pantti M. (2011) Amateur Images and Global News. Bristol: Intellect Ltd. Pp. 9–20.

Bakulin O. A. (2014) Kraudfanding dlya fotozhurnalistov: novye vozmozhnosti tvorcheskoy realizatsii [Crowdfunding for Photojournalists: New Opportunities for Creative Implementation]. MediAl’manah 3: 2229. (In Russian)

Bakulin O. A. (2019) Delo «Eduardo Martinsa» v kontekste problem razvitiya sovremennoy fotozhurnalistiki: vzglyad rossiyskikh ekspertov [The Case of “Eduardo Martins” in the Context of Development Problems of Modern Photojournalism: Russian Experts’ View]. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 10: Zhurnalistika 5: 120–134. DOI: 10.30547/vestnik.journ.5.2019.120134 (In Russian)

Brennen B., Brennen J. S. (2015) Taking Our Pictures: Citizen Photojournalism in Traditional US News Media. Journalism Practice 9 (4): 520–535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030138

Ganyushin A. A. (2014) Perspektivy razvitiya vizual’noy kommunikatsii sredstvami tsifrovoy fotografii [Development Prospects of Visual Communication by Means of Digital Photography]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie 1: 301–305. (In Russian)

Grayson L. (2015) Citizen Photojournalism: How Photographic Practices of Amateur Photographers Affect Narrative Functions of Editorial Photographs.Journalism Practice 9 (4): 568–579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.20 15.1030142

Greenwood K, Thomas R. (2015) Locating the Journalism in Citizen Photojournalism. Digital Journalism 3 (4): 615–633. DOI: 10.1080/21670811. 2015.1034528

Guerrero García V., Palomo B. (2015) The Crisis of Photojournalism: Rethinking the Profession in a Participatory Media Ecosystem. Communication and Society 28 (4): 33–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.28.4.33-48

Khlebnikova N. V. (2011) Grazhdanskaya zhurnalistika: k istorii stanovleniya termina [Citizen Journalism: to the History of the Rise of the Term]. Mediascope 3. (In Russian)

Kopeć K. D. (2017) Crowdfunding Scheme in Journalism. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 18 (1): 119–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2885

Le Masurier M. (2015) What Is Slow Journalism? Journalism Practice 9 (2): 138–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.916471

Maslov A. S. (2010) Professional’nye i eticheskie standarty v fotozhurnalistike: praktika primeneniya [Professional and Ethical Standards in Photojournalism: Practice of Application]. Vestn. VGU. Ser.: Filologiya. Zhurnalistika 1: 157–166. (In Russian)

Mast J., Hanegreefs S. (2015) When News Media Turn To Citizen-Generated Images of War. Digital Journalism 3 (4): 594–614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1034527

McChesney R., Nichols J. (2010) The Death and Life of American Journalism: The Media Revolution that Will Begin the World Again. New York: Nation Books.

Mortensen T. M., Jones J., Keshelashvili A. (2015) Dear Citizen Photojournalists: Who Are You? Studying the Motivations and Values of Citizen Photojournalists. Photographies. 8 (2): 211–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17540763.2015.1066651

Mortensen T. B., Keshelashvili A. (2013) If Everyone with a Camera Can Do This, Then What? Professional Photojournalists’ Sense of Professional Threat in the Face of Citizen Photojournalism. Visual Communication Quarterly. 20 (3): 144–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2013.820587

Pankeev I. A. (2013) Ispol’zovanie fotograficheskogo proizvedeniya v SMI: pravovye i eticheskie aspekty [The Use of a Photograph in Mass Media: the Legal and Ethical Aspects]. MediaAl’manah 6: 46–51. (In Russian)

Pantti M., Bakker P. (2009) Misfortunes, Memories and Sunsets: Non-Professional Images in Dutch News Media. International Journal of Cultural Studies 12 (5): 471–489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877909337860

Paschalidis G. (2015) Mini Cameras and Maxi Minds: Citizen Photojournalism and the Public Sphere. Digital Journalism. 3 (4): 634–652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1034529

Pogliano A. (2015) Evaluating News Photographs: Trust, Impact and Consumer Culture in the Digital Age. Journalism Practice 9 (4): 552–567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030141

Stewart J., DiCampo P. (2019) Should Use of Online Photographs Be Exempt from Ethical Guidelines? The Lancet Infectious Diseases 19 (9): 933– 934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30433-5

Yaschur C. (2012) Shooting the Shooter: How Experience Level Affects Photojournalistic Coverage of a Breaking News Event. Visual Communication Quarterly 19 (3): 160–176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2012.706575