Israel in Soviet and Russian Media 1948–2017
Download paperDoctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Chair of Public Relations in Business, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
e-mail: d.gavra@spbu.ruDoctor of Philology, Associate Professor at the Chair of Public Relations in Business, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
e-mail: e.bykova@spbu.ruPhD in Political Science, Associate Professor at the Chair of International Journalism, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
e-mail: a.smolyarova@spbu.ruSection: Periodical Press
The article examines the dynamics of print media coverage of the state of Israel starting with the Soviet period (from 1948, when the state of Israel was established, to 1991), through the period of new Russian statehood formation (1992–1999) to recent times (from 2000 to date). The media positioning of Israel in the USSR and Russia is indicative of the attitude of Soviet/Russian elites to Israeli policies in the Middle East and worldwide. The authors of the article show that in 70 years the image of Israel in the Soviet and Russian press has undergone considerable change as a result of a gradual shift from hostility to mutual understanding and cooperation. A fundamentally important discovery is that irrespective of the political regime in the USSR or Russia the domestic media have never questioned the legitimacy of Israel as an independent state.
DOI: 10.30547/vestnik.journ.2.2018.325References:
Barkho L. (2008) The BBC’s Discursive Strategy and Practices vis-À-vis the Palestinian–Israeli Conflict. Journalism Studies 9 (2): 278–294.
Deprez A., Raeymaeckers K. (2010) Bias in the News? The Representation of Palestinians and Israelis in the Coverage of the First and Second Intifada. International Communication Gazette 72 (1): 91–109.
Gaber I., Thomas L. (2009) Is the BBC Biased? The Corporation and the Coverage of the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah War. Journalism 10 (2): 239–259.
Kabernik V. V. (2015) Zentralizovannoye upravlenie instrumentariem publichnoi diplomatii: keis Hasbara [Centralized Management of Public Diplomacy Tools: Khasbar case]. Vestnik MGIMO 5 (44): 72–44. (In Russian).
Kalb M., Saivetz C. (2007) The Israeli-Hezbollah War of 2006: the Media as a Weapon in Asymmetrical Conflict. Harvard International Journal of Press/ Politics 12 (3): 43–66.
Kostenko Yu. I. (2017) «Novaya periferiynaya strategia» Israila [Israel’s New Peripheral Strategy]. Vestnik MGIMO 1 (52): 101–118. (In Russian)
Kutuzova A. (2008) An Imperialist Hawk. The Image of Israel in Soviet Caricatures (1947–1987). VDM Verlag.
Neureiter M. (2017) Sources of Media Bias in Coverage of the Israeli– Palestinian Conflict: the 2010 Gaza Flotilla Raid in German, British, and US Newspapers. Israel Affairs 23 (1): 66–86.
Roxburgh A. (1987) Pravda: Inside the Soviet News Machine.
Segev E., Miesch R. (2011) A Systematic Procedure for Detecting News Biases: the Case of Israel in European News Sites. International Journal of Communication 5 (1): 1947–1966.
Werder O., Golan G. (2002) Sharon Wins: News Coverage and Framing of the 2001 Israeli Prime Minister Election in Ten Western Print Media. Global Media Journal 1 (1). Available at: http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/fa02/graduatefa02/gmj-fa02-werder-golan.htm (accessed: 17.12.2017).
Wolfsfeld G. (1997) Media and Political Conflict: News from the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yarchi M., Cavari A., Pindyck S. (2017) Covering Foreign News – Intensity and Topics: the Case of the American Coverage of Israel 1981–2013. The Journal of International Communication 23 (1): 115–137.
Zelizer B., Park D., Gudelunas D. (2002) How Bias Shapes the News: Challenging The New York Times’ Status as a Newspaper of Record on the Middle East. Journalism 3 (3): 283–307.